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Burns
Anticipate Sunburn If you know you've gotten too much
sun, take 2 aspirin tablets before the redness appears; repeat every
4 hours for up to 6 doses.
Burns with Blistering If a burn blisters, cover it
with a clean saline (salt water)-soaked compress and seek medical
attention for evaluation and treatment.
Cool Off Sunburn Cool off your sunburn with a spritz
bottle of water and a fan. Spray your sunburn with water and allow
the cooling breeze from the fan to hit the affected areas.
Definition and Treatment A first-degree burn involves
only the outer layer of skin. The skin is dry, painful and sensitive
to touch. A mild sunburn is a good example. Treating sunburn
involves watching for signs of dehydration and heat exhaustion.
Cool baths or compresses can be soothing. A mild fever and
headache can accompany a sunburn. Lie down in a cool, quiet room to
relieve headache. Drink lots of water. There is nothing you
can do to prevent peeling. Lotion can help relieve itching.
Definition and Treatment II Second degree burns
involve several layers of skin. The skin becomes swollen, puffy,
weepy or blistered. Run cold tap water over the burn for 10 to
15 minutes. Cold water is the best immediate treatment for minor
burns. The cold lowers the skin temperature and lessens the severity
of the burn. Do not use ice, as it may further damage the injured
skin. Do not put salve, butter, grease, oil or ointment on a
burn. They increase the risk of infection and don't help heal the
burn.
Milk to Treat Sunburn Soothing milk compresses for
sunburn treatment: Mix 1 cup of skim milk with 4 cups of water
and add a few ice cubes. Let stand for 5 or 10 minutes to chill.
Soak a clean cloth with the solution, apply to sunburn for 15 to
20 minutes; repeat every 2 hours.
No Butter to Burns DO NOT apply butter, Vaseline, or
any oily substance to a burn. The oil promotes further burning of
the tissue and attracts germs which may cause infection. Stick with
cool water, saline, or apple cider vinegar.
Treating Minor Burns Minor burns, such as sunburn, can
be effectively treated by applying apple cider vinegar via a clean
cotton pad to the affected area as soon as possible after the injury
has occurred.
Dermatitis
Allergic to Nickel Instead of Gold The most common
contact dermatitis is caused by the metal nickel rather than gold.
To avoid problems, buy earrings with stainless steel posts. Don't
wear nickel-containing jewelry when it's hot, perspiration brings
the nickel out of the jewelry. Go for gold jewelry with a high gold
content, the lower the karat, the higher the nickel content.
Avoid Artificial Nails Stay away from acrylic manicure
products. They can cause contact dermatitis as well as eye and
respiratory irritation.
Bathing Tips Beware of dry skin which worsens any
dermatitis. Bath in lukewarm, never hot or cold water, which can dry
the skin. Use a mild, moisturizing soap with no perfumes. An oatmeal
bath such as Aveeno can do wonders to alleviate skin problems.
Cotton Clothing If you have dermatitis, avoid
synthetic fabrics as well as tight or ill-fitting clothing. Wear
loose-fitting, cotton clothing to decrease itching.
Dermatitis and Cataracts People with a long-term
history of dermatological problems have a higher incidence of
cataracts. Visit your eye care specialist regularly.
Dermatitis or Dandruff? Severe dandruff is actually a
disease called seborrheic dermatitis which requires treatment by a
doctor. See a dermatologist if you have the following symptoms:
scalp irritation, thick scales on scalp despite the regular use of
dandruff shampoos, yellow crusting on scalp, or red patches on scalp
or neck.
Hydrocortisone Cream Always keep over-the-counter
hydrocortisone cream in your medicine cabinet for treatment of
dermatitis. Check the expiration date frequently.
Milk Compresses Cold, milk-soaked dressings can help
relieve itching. Put milk in a glass with ice cubes and let it
stand for 5 to 10 minutes. Soak a cotton pad with the milk and apply
it to the affected area for 5 minutes. Resoak the pad and reapply it
for another 5 minutes.
Tar-Based Shampoos vs. Light-colored Hair If you have
silver or blond hair, be careful when using a tar-based shampoo.
They can give light hair a brownish stain.
Eczema
Food and Eczema Eggs, orange juice and milk can often
aggravate eczema. Check with your doctor before eliminating these
healthful food from your diet, however.
Laundry and Eczema Don't use too much detergent and
double rinse your laundry. Having no detergent residue is the
important thing.
Hair and Nail Care
Beer and Dandruff If you use beer as a hair rinse and
styling lotion, it could be causing your dandruff. The alcohol dries
your scalp.
Cold Weather Hair and Nail Care The hair and nails
need as much hydration as the rest of you. Cold weather can turn
both brittle. It's very important to condition the hair and scalp at
least two or three times a week to prevent hair breakage.
Alcohol will dry your skin and nails. Use hand lotion for your
hands and cuticle oil to keep nails healthy.
Dandruff Shampoo Tip You can improve the effectiveness
of your dandruff shampoo by lathering your hair, then putting on a
shower cap for 15-20 minutes. Remove it and rinse as usual.
Ease Mild Dandruff Wash hair daily with a mild
shampoo. Lather your hair as soon as you get into the shower, leave
it on until you're nearly finished with your shower. Then rinse,
follow with a light second lather and rinse thoroughly.
Hair and Scalp Care Add a bit of baking soda to your
favorite shampoo to help remove residue left from other hair care
products. In your hand, mix hair shampoo with a small amount of
baking soda and shampoo as usual. If your hair turns green from
chlorine in swimming pools, wash it with 1/4 cup baking soda added
to your shampoo.
Sun Away Your Dandruff Ultraviolet rays help ease
dandruff. Expose your scalp to the sun for about 30 minutes per
day.
Thyme-ly Treatment for Dandruff A thyme rinse can help
alleviate dandruff. Boil 4 heaping tablespoons of dried thyme in 2
cups of boiling water for 10 minutes. Strain and allow to cool.
Pour half of the mixture over clean damp hair and massage into
scalp. Do not rinse. Refrigerate what's left to use with your next
shampoo.
Natural Skin Care Methods
Baking Soda and Vinegar Soothe bee stings, other
insect bites, and burns by spreading a paste of baking soda and
vinegar on it.
Baking Soda as Deodorant Mix equal parts baking soda
and cornstarch, then add water until it can be poured into a mold.
After it dries you have a ball of deodorant that you moisten and
apply. Be careful though, if you apply it to raw or tender skin
(i.e. after shaving your armpits) it will burn.
Baking Soda as Deodorant II Mix a cup of baking soda
and 2 T. of cornstarch (to keep baking soda from clumping) and put
it in a plastic container with a short-handled blush brush. Then
after your shower you just brush on your deodorant. Since you're
still a little moist, it doesn't have a problem sticking.
Baking Soda Foot Baths Regular footbaths with water
and baking soda will control foot odors.
Exfoliating Facial Scrub Use 3 parts baking soda to 1
part water as an exfoliating facial scrub. Gently massage into face
using a circular motion after washing with your regular cleanser.
The recommended frequency of use is three times per week.
Facial Scrub Visitor Tip: I add a little baking soda
to my facial cleanser instead of using facial scrubs. The little
"grains" are round and tiny, so are very gentle.
Foot Odors No more expensive foot powders-- just
sprinkle baking soda on dry to control athlete's foot and odors,
also dust the inside of shoes with baking soda to reduce foot
moisture.
Insect Bite/Sting Relief Apply a baking soda and water
paste or apple cider vinegar via a cotton pad to bee, jellyfish, or
sea nettle stings or mosquito bites to relieve the itching and
pain.
Natural Treatment for Dry/Irritated Skin Treat dry
skin during your bath with following mixture: combine 1 cup oatmeal,
1 cup warm water, 1 tablespoon vanilla extract, and 1/2 cup baking
soda in a blender or food processor until you have a smooth paste.
Pour this paste under the running water while drawing your bath.
It's very soothing to dry, irritated skin.
Neutralize Battery Acid In the event of a spill,
neutralize battery acid quickly by applying a baking soda paste to
the affected area.
Poison Ivy Relief To relieve the itch from poison ivy,
make a paste with water, spread it on the affected area and let it
dry. This also promotes healing.
Smooth Skin Diet A veggie a day keeps the wrinkles
away, according to the Journal of the American College of Nutrition,
which reports that subjects who eat vegetables rich in antioxidants
-- specifically, vitamins A, C and E -- have smoother skin. (The
findings applied whether subjects lived in a sun-drenched or
sun-deprived country, and when age and smoking were factored in.)
Other nutritious (and beautifying) foods to feast on: beans, olive
oil, nuts and multigrain breads.
Soft Hands To soften hands while you do dishes, add a
tablespoon of baking soda to your soapy water.
Skin Care - General Information
Add Moisture to the Air Consider investing in a
humidifier for your home to combat the drying effects of heaters and
furnaces. Add a few drops of your favorite essential oil to the
water to increase the healing power of the hydrated air. Try
lavender, rosewood, ylang ylang, or chamomile.
Bathe in Lukewarm Water Hot water and soaps that
contain detergents and anti-bacterial ingredients can dry out your
skin. Bathe in lukewarm water and choose a mild soap or body wash
containing moisturizer, glycerin or plant oils. Apply body oil while
still damp to help seal in the moisture after bathing and then
gently pat your skin dry with a soft towel.
Best Moisturizer - Water The best way to hydrate the
skin is to soak in lukewarm water for 15 minutes.
Diet and Skin Care Increase your intake of essential
fatty acids found in whole grains, nuts, seeds and certain types of
fish. Cook with olive or canola oil and use olive or flaxseed oil in
salad dressings. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day to stay
hydrated and moisturize your body from the inside. Greasy foods take
a toll on your skin; try to eliminate saturated fats and fried foods
from your diet.
General Skin Care The skin is the largest organ of the
body and often the most neglected. Taking good care of your skin
should be part of your daily routine. Intact skin is our best
defense against bacterial invasion. Winter weather often results in
dry, itchy skin. Here's some advice on relieving irritation and
revealing soft, smooth skin. Remember, a good skin care product
doesn't have to be expensive to be effective.
Lotion While Damp Lotion is much more effective for
dry skin treatment if you apply it while your skin is damp after
bathing rather than when your skin is totally dry.
Moisturize Daily Moisturize daily! When choosing a
moisturizer, look for healing ingredients such as plant extracts,
plant oils, sea algae, lanolin, glycerin, Vitamins A, B, C, and E
and pure aloe vera. Lotions with mineral oils, perfumes or alcohol
may produce an allergic reaction or have a drying effect on the
skin.
Shaving Moles Is a No-No Moles should never be shaved
off. There is always a possibility of infection, excess bleeding, or
scarring. The only safe alternative is to see a dermatologist.
Sun Exposure Avoid sun exposure during the peak
intensity hours - between 10 am and 4 pm (10:00 - 16:00). The risk
of burning also increases at higher altitude.
Udderly Helpful Skin Care Two of the best products for
easing dry skin, IMHO, are manufactured for healing cow's udders.
Try Udder Cream and Bag Balm when your skin feels like alligator
hide.
What's a Hygrometer? Purchase an inexpensive
hygrometer to measure the humidity in your home. Lowering your
home's heat and using a humidifier will keep your home in the
comfort zone and help prevent dry skin and hair.
Winter Skin Tip If your skin tends to be dry and itchy
in the winter, turn down the heat in your home. You'll be a lot more
comfortable in a cooler house.
Wound Care
Adhesive Bandage Removal Tips To easily remove an
adhesive bandage: Use a small pair of scissors to separate the
bandage portion from the adhesive strips. Gently pull the bandage
away. Then remove the adhesive sections.
Care After Skin Grafting After your skin graft is
healed, the application of pure cocoa butter available in stick form
in most drugstores, may be recommended to keep the area soft and
moist.
Care of a Skin Graft It is a must that you prevent the
wound dressing from sticking to the graft. The graft will peel off
along with the dressing. Many physicians recommend the use of
sterile Vaseline gauze.
Do Not Use Bar Soap to Cleanse Wounds Treat minor cuts
and scrapes by cleansing with a liquid antibacterial soap, such as
Dial. Bar soaps hold germs and could cause a wound infection.
Handwashing and Wound Care The most important measure
in preventing wound infection is thorough handwashing before and
after wound care. You should wash your hands with a mild
antibacterial soap for at least 10 to 15 seconds under running warm
water and dry your hands with a paper towel rather than a hand
towel.
Minimize Scarring Application of an OTC
(over-the-counter) antibacterial ointment, such as triple antibiotic
ointment, speeds healing and lessens scarring.
Saline and Wound Cleansing Saline is an effective and
natural wound cleanser. To make your own saline, boil a quart of
water for 5 minutes and add 1 teaspoon of table salt. Store it in a
sterile glass jar in the refrigerator and discard it after 24 hours.
DO NOT use this solution in your eyes.
Tetanus Shot Don't forget to get a tetanus booster
within 24 hours of cutting yourself if it has been longer than 5
years since your last booster.
Unstick That Bandaid If your wound or scab is stuck to
the bandage, soak it in saline solution, a teaspoon of salt per
quart of water. If the bandage is stuck on body hair, pull in
the direction of the hair growth after loosening the adhesive with
alcohol.
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